Is it possible to cure painful menstruation?

Is it possible to cure painful menstruation?

It is possible to get rid of this problem in a short time, as there are various causes of endometriosis, known in the medical language, and painful menstruation, which is the common problem of most women of reproductive age. Is there a cure for painful menstruation? What causes severe menstrual cramps? What are the ways to get rid of menstrual pain? The painful period that makes the life of women of reproductive age a nightmare is a harbinger of some things, but it is also possible to treat.

Having a painful menstrual period is not a fate, it is a condition that must be treated with care.

What is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis, which is considered a disease of women of reproductive age, is a painful chronic disease that affects 5-10 percent of women. In women, the inner tissue of the uterus (endometrium) thickens every month during the menstrual cycle and prepares for a possible pregnancy. These cells are found in the body only in the uterus.

In an unusual situation, endometriosis occurs when these cells are located outside the uterus due to the deterioration of the body's natural balance. The endometrial tissue is sensitive to the rise and fall in estrogen and progesterone levels during the menstrual cycle, whether inside or outside the uterus. Unlike the endometrial tissue inside the uterus, the blood originating from this misplaced tissue does not flow out. The resulting blood may accumulate and become a cyst or settle in the surrounding tissues. When it settles in the ovaries, it forms cysts called chocolate cysts (endometrioma).

"It is more common in women who have trouble conceiving"

Endometriosis is a condition that can develop in every woman even without showing any symptoms. When all women in the society are evaluated, this disease, which is effective at 5-10%, is encountered at a rate of 40% in women who have difficulty in having children. It is most common in the ovaries. In 75 percent of the cases, the lesion is in the ovaries, then in the cavity of the peritoneum behind the uterus (douglas' pouch), ligaments holding the uterus in place, tubes, intestines, bladder, cervix, vagina, external genitalia, surgical wounds, stitches opened during childbirth. seen in incisions.

Pain is caused by contractions in the uterus under the influence of some special substances called prostaglandins secreted from the endometriosis regions. However, there is no relationship between the severity of pain and the severity of the disease. A mild endometriosis may cause severe pain, while in an advanced case of endometriosis, very mild menstrual cramps may be seen or even no pain at all. The pain typically begins a few days before menstruation and is greatest with menstruation and continues throughout the period. In fact, sometimes the pain may not respond to pain medication. Apart from menstrual pain, chronic groin pain and low back pain may also be present in endometriosis. These pains can also spread to the legs. There may also be pain during intercourse. Generally, menstrual irregularity is not very common, but the most common typical bleeding disorder in endometriosis is brown discharge before menstruation. Adhesions caused by the disease, anatomical disorders disrupt the normal functioning of the woman's reproductive system and cause fertilization problems. Although there is no adhesion in the tissues, cysts cause infertility because they disrupt normal ovulation.

Treatment of Severe Menstrual Pain İzmir

Surgical applications are the most effective treatment for women with severe endometriosis and pain complaints.

The laparoscopic (closed surgery) surgical intervention is considered more advantageous than the open surgery performed by opening the abdomen, in terms of the results and the comfort of the patients. Today, laparoscopy is considered the gold standard in the treatment of chocolate cysts.

In the surgical intervention, the chocolate cyst should be removed, the adhesions should be opened and other endometriosis foci should be eliminated. Usually, up to 50 percent of patients treated this way can conceive naturally within 6 months. It is an effective method both to relieve pain and to increase the reproductive potential of women. Assisted reproductive methods can be used in women who cannot conceive.