Cervical Diseases

Cervical Diseases

The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that is close to the vagina. Since it is closer to the vagina than other genital organs, the possibility of inflammation is more. The first disease that comes to mind when the cervix is mentioned is cervical cancer, which has been intensively campaigned for early diagnosis and treatment in recent years. Cervical cancer and other diseases that occur in the cervix include:

Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is the second most common type of cancer among women in the world. One of the reasons for the emergence of this cancer is the very contagious and dangerous HPV virus that settles in the cervix.

As with all types of cancer, cervical cancer occurs when cells multiply abnormally and in numbers. Symptoms include abnormal bleeding, abdominal pain, bleeding after intercourse. The early diagnosis of the disease is made with a screening test called pap-smear.

There is a vaccine available against the HPV virus. The disease can be prevented by vaccination, and the Izmir pap-smear test to be performed at regular intervals enables early diagnosis and treatment.

Cervical Infection

Infection occurs when various bacteria and viruses settle in the cervix. Infection can also be seen due to the use of tampons and spirals. The most common symptom of cervical infections is vaginal discharge. Bleeding in the form of spotting also raises suspicion of cervical infection. Infections can be diagnosed with a gynecological examination and can usually be treated with medication.

Cervical Polyp

Polyps are usually benign masses that form in the cervical region. They can be diagnosed during a gynecological examination and removed with a simple operation.

Taking precautions before any disease occurs is the best way to our health. Therefore, do not neglect your regular check-ups. When you encounter a problem, consult your doctor for the most accurate diagnosis.