Ovarian Cyst Diagnosis and Treatment

Ovarian Cyst Diagnosis and Treatment

The most common disease related to the ovaries is cysts. Cysts, as a general definition, are water-filled sacs that form inside the ovaries. Cysts during menstruation are generally harmless and should not be intervened before they reach a certain size. 4-5 cm. The cysts that reach the width of the cyst should be started to be followed up by the doctor and if the growth continues despite drug treatment, surgical removal of the cyst should be decided. However, ovarian cysts encountered during menopause should be removed without waiting for the drug treatment process. Patients may experience menstrual irregularity and abdominal pain with the presence of ovarian cysts. In addition, ovarian cysts can be detected in some patients during routine follow-ups without causing any complaints. Definitive diagnosis of cysts can be made by gynecological examination and ultrasound.

What is an Ovarian Cyst?

Ovarian cysts, which usually occur during the reproductive age, are mostly harmless. These cysts produced by the ovary; Women in the reproductive period periodically produce cysts, which are defined as follicles and contain egg cells, every month. This cyst cracks during the menstrual period. However, in some women, these cysts can grow excessively. The diagnosis of ovarian cysts is made during pediatric gynecological examinations.

How is Ovarian Cyst Diagnosed?

The symptoms of ovarian cyst are similar to the symptoms of many gynecological problems. Therefore, the diagnosis may be delayed. It can be diagnosed after examination and test application in patients who apply to the doctor with other complaints. In order to make a definitive diagnosis of ovarian cyst; blood tests and laparoscopy are performed.

Ovarian Cyst Symptoms

Although ovarian cysts do not usually cause any symptoms, they can often cause the following symptoms;

• Pain in the groin area
• Getting fat
• Pubescence
• Infertility
• Feeling of fullness in the abdomen
• Pain during intercourse
• painful menstruation
• Irregular period

Ovarian Cyst Causes

The causes of ovarian cyst can be adjusted as follows;

•  Erken yaşta adet görmek
•  Obezite problemi
•  Kısırlık
•  Tiroid hormon bozuklukları
•  Meme kanseri tedavisi
• Genetik

What are the Types of Ovarian Cysts?

Dermoid Cyst: These are cysts that can occur in the ovaries, usually in the skin structure. They are small in size and cause complaints when they grow up.

Cystadenoma: It occurs in the outer structure of the ovaries. These benign cysts need to be kept under control.

Chocolate cyst: It usually causes intense pain during sexual intercourse and menstrual bleeding.

Multiple cyst: It occurs in women who cannot experience regular ovulation. It can lead to infertility.

Ovarian Cyst Treatment

In the treatment of ovarian cyst, first of all, the growth rate and speed of the cyst should be observed. However, with the birth control pills recommended by the doctor, the cyst is reduced. If there is no shrinkage at the expected rate, surgical intervention is applied. Ovarian cysts should not be treated with various herbal methods. Excessive intake of any plant or substance can cause serious health problems.

Ovarian Cyst Surgery
If the ovarian cysts are too large to be cured by drug therapy or if the growth is too rapid, if they have an irregular surface, and if they are more than one and have a hard internal structure, surgical intervention may be required. Ovarian cyst surgery; It can be performed by laparoscopic or laparotomy methods.

Does Ovarian Cyst Cause Menstrual Delay?
While ovarian cysts do not show any symptoms in many women, it can cause a delay in menstruation in some women. It is recommended to use birth control pills for patients who experience menstrual delay. Thus, both menstrual irregularity will disappear and the detected cyst will shrink and disappear. If there is no change in the size of the cyst despite the use of birth control pills, the cyst is removed by surgical methods.

Which Ovarian Cysts Cause Infertility?
A detailed gynecological examination is required to diagnose infertility or to diagnose the causes of infertility. Cyst formation is usually observed during this examination. Today, the most common type of cyst that causes infertility among ovarian cysts is chocolate cyst. Untreated cysts cause deformation in the ovarian tissue and increase the risk of infertility over time.

Ovarian Cyst Frequently Asked Questions
Why does an ovarian cyst occur?
Ovarian cyst develops as a result of abnormalities in the hormonal balance of the woman.

What causes ovarian cysts?
Ovarian cysts; It can cause hair growth, weight gain and infertility.

Can ovarian cyst be treated with medication?
Cysts that are small in size and benign can be treated with medication.