Urinary Incontinence Treatment

Urinary Incontinence Treatment

Urinary incontinence is a problem that limits daily routine life and creates both embarrassment and distress to the person...

What is Urinary Incontinence?

Urinary incontinence means the sudden and involuntary outflow of urine during daily routine. Urinary incontinence is more common when the patient laughs, coughs, sneezes, lifts heavy objects, stands up from sitting or lying position, and exercises.

Urinary incontinence is a problem that reduces the quality of life of the person and severely limits the activities he/she always does. If the patient feels that the urine is not completely discharged when he goes to the toilet, and he/she cannot reach the toilet when the urine comes, he/she should consult a doctor.

What Causes Urinary Incontinence?

Urinary incontinence is a more common problem in women than in men. Anatomically, females have a shorter urinary tract than males. In women, the bladder is located under the uterus and is elastic in such a way that it expands as urine accumulates, and there are also muscles at the bladder outlet that are used to hold the urine. In some cases, these muscles may not function properly.

The main causes of urinary incontinence are:

• urinary tract infection
• Aging
• Birth
• neuromuscular diseases
• Overweight
• Constipation
• Menopause
• prostate enlargement in men
• Alzheimer's
• vaginal infection
• Bladder stones and tumors
• Alcohol and coffee drinking habits
• Diabetes
• psychological reasons

Who Gets Urinary Incontinence?

Urinary incontinence is a common problem in women, especially as the number of births increases and hormonal changes occurs during menopause. It is more common in women aged 50 and over, due to the loosening of the muscles of the genital area with age and deformation. Urinary incontinence can be encountered while coughing, sneezing, laughing, or even just standing up at an advanced level.

Again, an increase is detected due to some developing endocrine or metabolic diseases. The most important factor here is diabetes. - Urinary tract infections, rapid weight gain and loss, fair-skinned race, intra-abdominal masses (fibroids, cysts, tumors, etc.)
Some drugs used; blood pressure medications, antidepressants, etc.,

Urinary incontinence is a situation that is impossible to get used to and negatively affects daily life. People who have this problem avoid going out and this causes serious psychological issues over time. On the other hand, people with this problem avoid drinking water and experience kidney disorders that can cause much more serious consequences over time.

How Is Urinary Incontinence Diagnosed?

Although urinary incontinence is a common problem today, patients with this problem experience social and psychological problems. It is often too late to be embarrassed and consult a doctor. However, urinary incontinence is a problem that should be taken seriously. So much so that it can be a kind of symptom of serious ailments. The diagnosis of urinary incontinence is made by the following methods;

•   Evaluation of the patient's health history
•   Physiological examination
•   Evaluation of the bladder diary
•   urine test
•   pad test
•   measuring the urine remaining from the bladder after voiding

In addition to these substances, the doctor; can make a definitive diagnosis by evaluating information about smoking, drug use, pregnancy history, and defecation.

Urinary incontinence, which is a more common problem in women, can be seen in women due to many reasons. Stress urinary incontinence is the most common type of urinary incontinence in women. Stress urinary incontinence is the involuntary and sudden leakage of urine while laughing, coughing, sneezing, exercising, and walking.

The increase in pressure (coughing, sneezing, etc.) due to the weakness of the pelvic floor muscles causes the urethra to open and urinary incontinence. Conditions such as difficult or multiple births in weakening of the muscles, giving birth to a large babyg overweight, geneagecs, and menopause increase the risk.

Apart from the stress type, there are three more types of urinary incontinence: urge type, mixed type, and overflow type. The most effective way of treating urinary incontinence in women is to plan the treatment according to the type of urinary incontinence.

Urinary Incontinence Treatment Izmir

Urinary Incontinence Treatment (İzmir urinary incontinence treatment) varies according to the problem, that is, the type of urinary incontinence. Before the treatment, types of urinary incontinence are examined and a technique is determined depending on how and when incontinence is made. These three types are; stress incontinence, urge urinary incontinence, and mixed urinary incontinence.

In stress, urinary incontinence problems; situations such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, running, jumping, lifting heavy objects are discussed. In this type of urinary incontinence problem, the pressure on the bladder increases and accordingly the problem of urinary incontinence arises. urge urinary incontinence; It is a type of urinary incontinence that is usually experienced in sudden and unavoidable situations. In this type, contractions occur in the bladder muscles and involuntary urinary incontinence is experienced. If it is a mixed type; characteristics of both stress and compression type are seen simultaneously.

For this reason, the techniques of treatment methods to be applied for each type may differ.

In the Izmir urinary incontinence treatment applied in cases of urge urinary incontinence, the bladder is taught to hold a larger amount of urine. For this reason, some techniques such as bladder gymnastics are recommended. Stopping the consumption of caffeinated beverages, alcohol, soda, acidic foods, and spices is very important in the treatment process. As a result of these general measures and with bladder gymnastics, the urine stays in the bladder for a long time and the bladder capacity is increased. If this treatment method does not give results; drug therapy is used.

In the treatment of stress urinary incontinence, pelvic muscle exercises are the first step of the treatment. However, when the expected response from these exercise treatments is not obtained, Laser therapy (Izmir laser urinary incontinence treatment) can be applied according to the patient's suitability. Three painless ten-minute sessions with an interval of six weeks relieve up to 90% of the patient's complaints.

Surgical treatment method is used in advanced vaginal anatomy disorders, sagging urinary bladder, etc. In addition, there are many methods of surgical treatment used in the treatment of urinary incontinence. The most commonly used method is the hanging technique. The success rate of this operation is quite high.

Before the treatment, the history of the person is questioned by the physician in order to determine a clear method. Whether it is due to illness or other factors is revealed during this background check. Accordingly, a treatment method is arranged. For this reason, it is important to express all the details in clear language to the physician in urinary incontinence problems.

For this reason, accurate and clear information should be given to all questions about urinary incontinence before the treatment. Inaccurate and incomplete information given because of hesitation or embarrassment may cause the treatment to be interrupted or the wrong treatment applied. This situation not only wastes time but also creates a basis for larger urinary incontinence problems.

After determining the causes of urinary incontinence, the treatment method (laser urinary incontinence treatment) or methods are decided. These treatment methods are as follows;

• Change in lifestyle
• bladder training
• Exercise programs to strengthen the pelvic muscles
• Medication
• Surgical treatment methods